Boyd

Victory at all costs, victory in spite of all terror, victory however long and hard the road may be; for without victory, there is no survival. - Churchill
Iraq WMD
Richard Miniter was on Brad and Britt the other morning. He's wrote a book, Disinformation, about Iraq media myths including the fact we haven't found WMD.

Human Events:

Contrary to ongoing reports by mainstream media outlets, WMDs have been found in Iraq, so reports New York Times best-selling author Richard Miniter in his new book, Disinformation.

Consider these shocking facts:

* Found: 1.77 metric tons of enriched uranium

* Found: 1,500 gallons of chemical weapons

* Found: Roadside bomb loaded with sarin gas

* Found: 1,000 radioactive materials--ideal for radioactive dirty bombs

* Found: 17 chemical warheads--some containing cyclosarin, a nerve agent five times more powerful than sarin


Why the disconnect? Probably because what we found wasn't what we expected as far as quantity and readiness. Additionally, this White House does not effectively communicate. It's a mystery as to why they don't. However, I believe, as Miniter mentioned on the radio program, it may have to do with the fact that Bush is isolated. Which is both his choice and the choice of his handlers.
Posted by David on November 9, 2005
Ed Cone (mail) (www):
At a moment when so many war supporters are left mewling the half-truth "...but everyone thought Saddam had WMD, Miniter's use of the Big Lie is almost refreshing, in a darkly comic kinda way.

Any DB, props to you for the straight-line about Bush just not being good at communicating, and that's why we don't all know about the WMD that really really were there. Pure comedy gold! Not that the GOP controlled Congress, and Rush, Fox, and every other media outlet in the country would have jumped all over legit WMD findings, right?

Great stuff, keep it coming!
11.10.2005 11:38am
PotatoStew (mail) (www):
Doesn't effectively communicate? Last October, Bush said, "Iraq did not have the weapons that our intelligence believed were there." That's pretty effective communication - that there weren't WMDs. So, why would Bush say things like this if WMDs were in fact found?
11.10.2005 12:37pm
David (mail) (www):
So what really happened, EC? The Bush team was plotting to overthrow Sadaam since '98 and 9/11 gave them the excuse? Sadaam never used chemical weapons to kill 100,000 Kurds? Sadaam never had any interest in acquiring nuclear weapons? It would have been against Sadaam's ethics to cooperate with Al Qaeda against the West?
11.10.2005 12:41pm
David (mail) (www):
Expectations PS. We expected to find a nuclear program 5-10 years away from making a bomb. I suspect that's what he was talking about if you'd provide a link.
11.10.2005 12:45pm
PotatoStew (mail) (www):
Here's a link to an article that contains the quote, and mentions several other opportunities where the administration could have mentioned information such as these finds, yet did not:

http://www.public-action.com/911/no-wmd-sdut/

I find it inconceivable that a party that has a veritable army of talking points pushers would not have let us repeatedly hear about this info if it was remotely legitimate. I suppose it's possible, but in an era of Rush and Hannity I find it highly unlikely.
11.10.2005 12:58pm
David (mail) (www):
Hence the statement 'this White House does not effectively communicate.' Which you know to be true recently from the Libby, Social Security, Katrina and Miers debacles.
11.10.2005 1:59pm
PotatoStew (mail) (www):
Perhaps they aren't effective in the sense that they can't always convince people in the truth, validity or sensibility of their message, but my point is that they are perfectly capable of the basic act of getting their talking points out there, and I think it's telling that these items haven't been circulating.

I'd be interested to hear more details about these claims though. None of those items would happen to be material that was under IAEA seal before the war, would they?
11.10.2005 2:59pm
David (mail) (www):
I have heard these claims over the last couple of years and I think they 'technically' rise to the leve of WMD. However, the reason the WH hasn't really attempted to make the case is that what's been found wasn't at all what they expected to find or what they said we'd find. Most of what we've found is left over from the Iran/Iraq war. It's not the advanced nuclear program we thought they had.

However, here's the thing. Let's say you're the president. It's post 9/11. All the intelligence you're getting leads you to believe Sadaam is developing nuclear weapons. You're CIA director says it's a 'slam dunk.' It's not much of a leap to believe that if Sadaam does develop a bomb he might share it with a terrorist group. What do you do?
11.10.2005 3:27pm
PotatoStew (mail) (www):
"I have heard these claims over the last couple of years and I think they 'technically' rise to the leve of WMD."

Again, I'd like more info to evaluate that. What's the "technical" definition of WMD? Where exactly were these things found? What's the source for his info?

"Let's say you're the president ... What do you do?"

No offense, but that's sort of begging the question that that's how it went down, and that the administration wasn't cherry picking intelligence to try to build the case they wanted. There have been many reports of officials in the administration looking for an excuse to go after Saddam, and I can't say that I'm inclined to give Bush and his people the benefit of the doubt.
11.10.2005 4:04pm
Ed Cone (mail) (www):
What to do? Force the issue with weapons inspectors and a military buildup...as Bush did...BUT don't pull the inspectors out when they don't turn up anything so you can invade anyway. Let them keep at their work, build the international consensus, get better intelligence...DON'T rush to invade a country that was not involved in 9/11...AND if you do invade, make a realistic plan for pacifying it after defeating its army...
11.10.2005 4:05pm
David (mail) (www):
EC, might the military buildup include an ultimatum or two and perhaps a UN Security Council Resolution possibly passing 15-0 demanding full access for inspectors?
11.10.2005 4:32pm
David (mail) (www):
PS, here's an article from the BBC on the enriched uranium and the radioactive materials.

The US has revealed that it removed more than 1.7 metric tons of radioactive material from Iraq in a secret operation last month.
"This operation was a major achievement," said US Energy Secretary Spencer Abraham in a statement.

He said it would keep "potentially dangerous nuclear materials out of the hands of terrorists".

Along with 1.77 tons of enriched uranium, about 1,000 "highly radioactive sources" were also removed.

The material was taken from a former nuclear research facility on 23 June, after being packaged by 20 experts from the US Energy Department's secret laboratories.

11.10.2005 4:36pm
David (mail) (www):
PS, here's an article from the WP on the 1500 gallons of chemical weapons.

U.S. troops raiding a warehouse in the northern city of Mosul uncovered a suspected chemical weapons factory containing 1,500 gallons of chemicals believed destined for attacks on U.S. and Iraqi forces and civilians, military officials said Saturday.

Monday's early morning raid found 11 precursor agents, "some of them quite dangerous by themselves," a military spokesman, Lt. Col. Steven A. Boylan, said in Baghdad.

Materials found in a warehouse in Mosul could yield an agent capable of "lingering hazards" for those exposed to it, according to a U.S. military spokesman. He said the lab was relatively new, dating from some time after the invasion of Iraq in 2003.

Combined, the chemicals would yield an agent capable of "lingering hazards" for those exposed to it, Boylan said. The likely targets would have been "coalition and Iraqi security forces, and Iraqi civilians," partly because the chemicals would be difficult to keep from spreading over a wide area, he said.

11.10.2005 4:39pm
David (mail) (www):
PS, here's an article from Fox on the roadside bomb with sarin gas.

A roadside bomb containing sarin nerve agent (search) recently exploded near a U.S. military convoy, the U.S. military said Monday.

Bush administration officials told Fox News that mustard gas was also recently discovered.

Two people were treated for "minor exposure" after the sarin incident but no serious injuries were reported. Soldiers transporting the shell for inspection suffered symptoms consistent with low-level chemical exposure, which is what led to the discovery, a U.S. official told Fox News.

11.10.2005 4:46pm
David (mail) (www):
PS, here's an article from the AP on the 17 chemical warheads.

Terrorists may have been close to obtaining munitions containing the deadly nerve agent cyclosarin that Polish soldiers recovered last month in Iraq, the head of Poland's military intelligence said Friday.

Polish troops had been searching for munitions as part of their regular mission in south-central Iraq when they were told by an informant in May that terrorists had made a bid to buy the chemical weapons, which date back to Saddam Hussein's war with Iran in the 1980s, Gen. Marek Dukaczewski told reporters in Warsaw.

"We were mortified by the information that terrorists were looking for these warheads and offered $5,000 apiece," Dukaczewski said. "An attack with such weapons would be hard to imagine. All of our activity was accelerated at appropriating these warheads."

11.10.2005 4:49pm
PotatoStew (mail) (www):
David, the uranium was under IAEA seal before the war. It's kind of disingenuous to say that it was "found" when it was known about beforehand and safely under seal. This isn't something that Saddam was hiding. I'll try to look into the others later when I have more time.
11.10.2005 5:12pm
David (mail) (www):
Some seal:

In April 2003, just days after the statue of Hussein in Baghdad was pulled down, a U.S. Marine engineering company took a close look at Tuwaitha, which is 30 miles south of Baghdad. There they found guards had abandoned their posts and looters were roaming the giant facility. At one storage building, which later was found to hold radioactive samples used in research, the radiation levels were too high to enter safely, although the entrance door stood wide open.

A month later, the Pentagon rejected suggestions that U.N. inspectors be allowed to reenter Iraq but agreed the IAEA experts could return to secure the uranium that had been under its seal for years.

11.10.2005 6:01pm
PotatoStew (mail) (www):
Continued inspections would have kept that known quantity safe and neutralized any danger it posed. As your quote says, it had been secured under IAEA seal "for years". Of course all bets are off when you invade a country and fail to quickly secure items such as this. I'm not sure how this helps your case. If anything, it does the opposite. Prewar: Uranium secured and accounted for in a known location with inspections in place to keep an eye on it. Postwar: Uranium left unsecured for looters to run off with.
11.10.2005 6:11pm
PotatoStew (mail) (www):
David, regarding your second article about the 1500 gallons of chemical weapons, your own quote shows its irrelevance to any pre-invasion WMD claims:

"He said the lab was relatively new, dating from some time after the invasion of Iraq in 2003."

Surely you're not claiming that we needed to invade to disarm Saddam of weapons that weren't even there yet?
11.10.2005 6:26pm
Ed Cone (mail) (www):
DB, let's just use a simple logic test: if we had found WMD, the administration wouldn't be on the defensive about NOT FINDING WMD. It would be a non-issue.

There are few more overused memes than Orwell's Newspeak, which allows the redefinition of terms to fit the powers that be. This is a legitimate use of the term. WMD, as promised and defined before the war, have not been found; to argue that this or that can be substituted at this late date to justify the cause shows a willingness to torture the truth for political gain that should give pause to anyone of any political leaning.
11.10.2005 6:26pm
David (mail) (www):
PS, if the lab was new and was established after an invasion, doesn't that lend credibility to the argument that Sadaam could quickly and easily reconstitute his WMD programs as soon as he succeeded in getting rid of inspectors permanently?
11.11.2005 7:20am
David (mail) (www):
EC, they're defensive because we didn't find the nuclear capability we expected to find. That doesn't mean that Sadaam wasn't a bad guy with bad intentions and capabilities to inflict damage. Albeit, those capabilities were less than we thought. Assuming, of course, that certain weapons didn't make it to Syria during the US build up.
11.11.2005 7:27am
PotatoStew (mail) (www):
David, the article is dated August 2005. That means that it could have taken up to two years to set up. I'm certainly no expert in setting up chemical warfare labs, but that doesn't sound all that quick to me. Additionally, considering how loose Iraq's borders are, and the amount of time between the invasion and the discovery, the materials used there could have easily come from outside Iraq. I don't see this as lending any credibility to your argument.
11.11.2005 8:47am
Roch101 (mail) (www):
David asked: "So what really happened, EC? The Bush team was plotting to overthrow Sadaam since '98 and 9/11 gave them the excuse?"

Yes. (Note I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby's endorsement of this plan.)
11.11.2005 10:07am
Roch101 (mail) (www):
David asks: "EC, might the military buildup include an ultimatum or two and perhaps a UN Security Council Resolution possibly passing 15-0 demanding full access for inspectors?"

Yes, and when the weapons inspectors don't find any weapons, you don't pull them out and lie to the American people that they were not allowed in to begin with.

Bush: "And we gave him a chance to allow the inspectors in, and he wouldn't let them in." Liar.
11.11.2005 10:12am
David (mail) (www):
PS, '...could have easily come from outside Iraq.' From say Syria or Iran? Reckon we're in a stronger or weaker position now to put military pressure on those countries given waning support for the Iraq war?
11.11.2005 11:01am
David (mail) (www):
Roch, you're either weak and you continue to let Sadaam jerk you around or you're not.
11.11.2005 11:04am
PotatoStew (mail) (www):
You're changing the subject David. Our current position and support for the war has no bearing on whether Iraq had WMDs when we invaded.

Even if a couple of your examples have merit (which is still in question, in my mind), this is as if a police department raided a home, claiming that there was a huge drug lab inside churning out meth to distribute to neighborhood teens, and when the police bust down the door all they find is a small bag of marijuana behind the couch. At best, as you yourself said, the reality is nowhere near what we were led to believe.
11.11.2005 11:18am
David (mail) (www):
Our current position and support for the war has no bearing on whether Iraq had WMDs when we invaded.

I fail to see how this is true given the cries of Bush lied. This absolutely undermines our resolve for the current conflict and potential future conflicts.

I've said repeatedly that what we found wasn't what we expected. However, Sadaam was still a bad dude who, I don't think this is much of a reach, would have supported terrorists against the US with WMD. Given the money he was getting in the oil-for-food deal, he had major resources to devote to this cause.
11.11.2005 11:31am
PotatoStew (mail) (www):
David, I posted this over at Guarino where you made the original comment, but I'm going to cross post it here to make sure you see it:

"It's got to be hard to be on the side of a tyrant."

Come on David. I give you props for attempting to put up a mostly logical defense of your position. While I disagree that your arguments are truly supporting your original claims, you are at least trying to lay out a case, unlike a few other folks I've debated within the local blogosphere. But do you really think that any of us arguing against you are really "on the side of a tyrant"? That seems like a grossly unfair assertion, and while it may be an easy, cheap way to try to score points, I don't think anything we've said could legitimately lead to this viewpoint.
11.11.2005 11:55am
David (mail) (www):
It's unfair to an extent, but what's the reality? If it was up to you Sadaam would still be in power.
11.11.2005 12:12pm
Roch101 (mail) (www):
David wrote: "Roch, you're either weak and you continue to let Sadaam jerk you around or you're not."

That's it? You asked incredulously about plans that targeted Iraq prior to 9/11 and the evidence of such was provided to you. You asked about getting weapons inspectors into Iraq, and you were shown that Bush lied about such. And your response is the above red herring? That's weak. I guess the truth must be blowing your mind.
11.11.2005 12:17pm
PotatoStew (mail) (www):
Just because we disagree on the ultimate goal and the best means to acheive that goal does not mean that I'm on his side. You'll get no argument from me that he was a "bad dude". But in my opinion, taking him out in the manner we did has made us less safe, and has weakened us in the process. You seem to think that removing Saddam from power is a goal that trumps all other goals. I disagree, and I'm disappointed to see that the discussion has headed off in the direction of ad hominems.
11.11.2005 12:20pm
David (mail) (www):
Roch, it's a report (you might point me to the relevant section). What's it prove? Ideas float around Washington all the time. I'm sure you can find something somewhere right now that says we should invade Iran and North Korea right away. You might also find a report that says we should adopt a flat tax and folks in the administration who support that view, but that doesn't prove anyone lied about Iraq. Come on. See this post.

I'm serious about being weak though. Don't you get it yet? The only check at this point in the whole world on radical Islam is the US. These folks seem to be very basic in the way they operate. Show weakness, they attack.

Regarding the other link, it's an opinion piece posted on a partisan site. If I accept that, will you accept one from me?
11.11.2005 12:33pm
David (mail) (www):
PS, come on, it was not an attack, it was entertainment. The ultimate goal, as I see it, is to establish a democracy in the Middle East. Removing Sadaam was a necessary step. He wasn't going anywhere without military intervention and he wasn't going to allow unlimited access for eternity. He was trying to outlast us. When he did, how safe would you feel? Especially given the supporters he had at the UN.
11.11.2005 12:38pm
Roch101 (mail) (www):
David, the PNAC document is not a "report," it is a policy paper from a think tank, signed by a number of people who found their way into important positions in the Bush administration after he was elected. I'll gladly summarize it for you. It lays out a vision for asserting American military might around the globe. It defines Iraq, Iran and North Korea as specific targets. It also includes this:


"Further, the process of transformation, even if it brings revolutionary change, is likely to be a long one, absent some catastrophic and catalyzing event -- like a new Pearl Harbor."



Now, David, please don't deflect from this. You asked if the Bush team had plans to attack Iraq and if 9/11 was their excuse. The answer is yes to both.

As to your second point, you dismiss the facts because they are contained in an opinion piece, as if an opinion piece cannot contain facts. Yes or no, did Bush say this: "And we gave him [Saddam] a chance to allow the inspectors in, and he wouldn't let them in." Is that true or was he lying?
11.11.2005 12:47pm
David (mail) (www):
What about this 'Pearl Harber' statement of fact is of note? Is it not true that change doesn't happen in this country until something major happens? What do you think? They planned 9/11 as an excuse to attack Iraq?

So where's the evidence that Sadaam was allowing inspectors in except right before the war when the troops were already on their way?
11.11.2005 1:02pm
Joe Guarino (mail) (www):
It was true until Saddam was pushed to the wall. Then he relented, although we had reason to be concerned that he was jerking us around; and we had concerns regarding the adequacy of the inspection regime.
11.11.2005 1:06pm
Joe Guarino (mail) (www):
Another comment on the value of the IAEA seal mentioned previously with respect to the uranium that had been found. Is this not the same IAEA that has been conducting the sham negotiations in Iran, that is effectively placing us at undue risk? Don't we feel good about their approaches?
11.11.2005 1:27pm
Roch101 (mail) (www):

"What do you think? They planned 9/11 as an excuse to attack Iraq?"


You are trying to put words in my mouth. It is not that complicated. You asked if 9/11 gave the Bush administration an excuse to invade Iraq. I pointed you to a policy paper written by people who helped Bush shape his policies after he was elected that noted that a Pearl Harbor-like catastrophe would be necessary to move swiftly on their agenda. There is no need to distort or deflect or put words in people's mouths. The facts speak for themselves, whether you can wrap your mind around them or not.


"So where's the evidence that Sadaam was allowing inspectors in except right before the war when the troops were already on their way?"


Now this is just plain sad. To see somebody putting so much energy into an argument when they are so ignorant of reality. If anything, what you are revealing here is that your position is woefully uninformed.

Saddam Hussein agreed to allow weapons inspectors into Iraq on September 16th, 2002, they returned on November 18th, 2002, on March 17, 2003, the US urged weapons inspectors to get out of Iraq and on July 14th, 2003, Bush said that Iraq had refused to allow weapons inspectors in. (Geez, I can't fathom that all of this is news to you. Where were you when all of this was happening? Saluting Fox News?)
11.11.2005 1:38pm
Ed Cone (mail) (www):
President Bush made a speech today in which he strongly defended his choice to invade Iraq.

It would have been an opportune moment to point out that we really have found WMD.

But he did not, because we have not.

You have tacitly admitted as much in the comment thread by attempting to move the goalposts on defining WMD, and by changing arguments to "we needed to invade anyway."

But that does not change the fact that you have posted a falsehood on your site, and that you allow it to remain, uncorrected.

One of my conservative beliefs is that there is such a thing as truth, and that, as DP Moynihan said, we are entitled to our own opinions but not our own facts.
11.11.2005 2:57pm
David (mail) (www):
Define WMD for me EC.
11.11.2005 3:26pm
Ed Cone (mail) (www):
I'll go with a general definition: what nobody in the Bush administration is claiming we found in Iraq.

You want to play Clintonesque games on the definition, fine, have at it.

But that won't change the fact that WMD as defined by this administration in making its case for war have not been found.

That's not a "media myth." It's the truth.
11.11.2005 3:36pm
David (mail) (www):
Give the whole story Roch. CNN if you prefer.
January 31, 2003

Chief U.N. weapons inspector Hans Blix said Thursday he has so far seen no evidence of a promised increase in Iraqi cooperation and that he is still considering Baghdad's offer to return for further discussions on disarmament.

Just a guess. You hated Bush before Iraq, right?
11.11.2005 3:40pm
Roch101 (mail) (www):
David, this is tiresome. You make assertions and ask questions and when those assertions are proven false or the questions answered with something that doesn't fit your preconceived notions, you just ignore them and switch to, "But what about this..." It's like having an argument with an eight year-old. The facts, and your responses to them, speak for themselves.
11.11.2005 3:48pm
David (mail) (www):
The point was Roch that Saddam was not cooperating fully. You know this and it's what Bush was talking about. You act like Saddam was hanging out in Baghdad flying his kite complying with everything the US wanted and we attacked him anyway.

Here's an interesting FAQ on Frontline:

So what was Saddam's game? Why didn't he come clean with U.N. inspectors in the months leading up to the U.S. invasion?

One theory is that Saddam Hussein wanted to retain the self-image of a tough leader, both for Iraqis and for other countries in the region. Says Hans Blix, former top U.N. weapons inspector, "I think that he thought of himself as the Nebuchadnezzar of the Mesopotamia and … he felt that we [inspectors] were intruders. Iraq had gone along with Resolution 687. Yes, they would do that, but not one inch more. Not in a situation where they felt that they could have a reasonable argument of keeping inspectors out. I think that was a pride on his part. He didn't want to be humiliated."

And many think that Saddam Hussein simply may have miscalculated. He had bluffed about having weapons of mass destruction because he didn't think the U.S. would call his bluff.

11.11.2005 4:01pm
David (mail) (www):
I don't know Ed. How different would perceptions be if news reports instead of saying "No WMD were found in Iraq..." were saying "Except for 1500 gallons of chemical weapons, sarin gas, radioactive material and cyclosarin, no WMD were found in Iraq..."
11.11.2005 4:06pm
Roch101 (mail) (www):
"The point was Roch that Saddam was not cooperating fully."

Oh, really? Sure, that's the point now -- now that all your other "points" throughout this thread have fallen to pieces.
11.11.2005 4:11pm
David (mail) (www):
Here is Bush's statement from your link earlier:

The larger point is, and the fundamental question is, did Saddam Hussein have a weapons program? And the answer is, absolutely. And we gave him a chance to allow the inspectors in, and he wouldn't let them in.

What was he talking about? Lying that there were no inspectors at all on the ground or the fact that Saddam wasn't allowing access?
11.11.2005 4:30pm
Ed Cone (mail) (www):
Why do you keep talking about the media? The BUSH ADMINISTRATION doesn't even claim to have found WMD.

This is silly. As I said, if you want to be Clintonesque and redefine the issue, go ahead, it's your credibility.

See ya.
11.11.2005 5:13pm
David (mail) (www):
EC, you brought up the media with "That's not a "media myth."" My comment was in response to that.
11.11.2005 5:37pm
Ed Cone (mail) (www):
Uh, no. The phrase "media myths" is from your original post.

It's in the second sentence: "He's wrote (sic)a book, Disinformation, about Iraq media myths including the fact we haven't found WMD."
11.11.2005 7:07pm
David (mail) (www):
Uh, yeah. You brought it back up in this comment. My bad. Written.
11.11.2005 8:07pm
Ed Cone (mail) (www):
Watching you piss away your credibility in this thread has been sad.

I hope the Kool-aid tastes good.
11.11.2005 8:32pm
David (mail) (www):
Thanks for your concern. When I want my credibility back I'll come over to your site and agree with a few posts.
11.11.2005 8:48pm
Roch101 (mail) (www):
And so we've arrived where these conversations always seem to arrive. If we had had an honest public debate prior to the war, if the media hadn't shouted down people who had, as it turns out, a more accurate view of the situation in Iraq and marginalized them as "traitors," if the administration hadn't exaggerated and played to fear, if Bush hadn't dismissed hundreds of thousands of anti-war protesters as a "focus group," we might have found ourselves pursuing a strategy against terror around which more American could be united.

Say what you will about Bush, but one thing is clear. When it comes to bringing Americans together, to finding a way to unite us around common causes, he has failed.
11.12.2005 8:44am
David (mail) (www):
Roch, as you can see from many of my posts, I am not Bush's biggest supporter. I will criticize him when it's due.

Discounting the hyperbole that is Bush lied, we have a major problem. Either intelligence was right and Iraq weapons were there in some quantity and were moved or intelligence was wrong. Along with intelligence was wrong, I will grant that it could have been misinterpreted or misused. We have something to learn from this. Intelligence is more vital in the fight against terror than it was in the Cold War. We need to get it right and we need to use it correctly.

I won't grant that anti-war folks were branded as traitors. I will grant that pressure was intense in this country to support the war. That's part of the political equation just like the pressure is intense now on Bush over the slowness in defeating insurgents.

Going camping now with son 1. Be back tomorrow. Thanks for commenting. Thanks for the discussion. I learned several things.
11.12.2005 9:36am
Joe Guarino (mail) (www):
In David's absence, I want to point out several things. Those that have expressed disagreement with this post have not necessarily accounted for the meaning of what the author reported on the evidence of WMD's in Iraq. Were the MSM accounts of these discoveries fabricated? Were they erroneous?

If they were true, what do they mean? Had there been WMD programs that had been disbanded at some point in the past? If so, when? And how can we truly know, with assurance, that they were disbanded? Was there an active program, and as David suggested, were the bulk of the munitions moved?

And finally, how confident can we be with respect to the answers that we have to these questions? I would suggest that these findings mean something that provides some justification for the concern that both Democrats and Republicans had regarding Iraq.

Ed, Roch, we understand that your opinions are that our actions in Iraq did not meet the test for a just war. David and I probably disagree.

But I think we all need to try to refrain from personalizing the discussion. Let's discuss the issues-- not each other. Disagreeing on the issues-- vigorously, but with respect-- is fair game, and we all learn from the discussion. I don't think it is fair game to make broad pronouncements regarding a blogger's credibility merely because of differing interpretations.

And David, I missed large sections of this discussion as it was unfolding. After having reviewed it, however, I think you defended your position well.
11.12.2005 12:06pm
PotatoStew (mail) (www):
"Those that have expressed disagreement with this post have not necessarily accounted for the meaning of what the author reported on the evidence of WMD's in Iraq."

Joe, maybe you missed my posts, but I did in fact begin to do this very thing. The first two examples don't really support the original claims -- the uranium because it was already known about and under seal (regardless of your opinion of the efficacy of the seal itself -- we certainly did not go to war because of publicly known and accounted for materials), and the 1500 gallons of chemicals because they were a recent development and there's no evidence that they originated in Iraq. So to say that no one has addressed those original claims is erroneous.

"But I think we all need to try to refrain from personalizing the discussion. Let's discuss the issues-- not each other."

I hope that you're including David in this statement as well, for his comment about us being on the side of a tyrant. He says it's not an attack, but rather entertainment, but that's a cop out to think you can say whatever you want about someone and then laugh it off as a joke when you're called on it. An honest discussion needs sincerity from both sides.
11.12.2005 2:01pm
Joe Guarino (mail) (www):
I think, as a rule, all of us should refrain from personalizing these types of discussions.

While you had discussed two of the examples of WMD evidence, there were others. So my statement was not erroneous. I will concede your point about the IAEA seal, but there has been considerable controversy about this organization, and whether it has been straightforward with regard to the manner in which it has discharged its responsibilities. The mere fact that there had to be a seal raises concerns.

You're right-- we did not go to war merely because of "publicly known and accounted for materials". We went to war because of a multiplicity of factors-- one of which was our knowledge of the fact that Saddam had previously shown a desire and inclination to develop and use WMD's. But this was not the only factor that led us to take action against Iraq.
11.12.2005 3:24pm
PotatoStew (mail) (www):
"While you had discussed two of the examples of WMD evidence, there were others. So my statement was not erroneous."

There were four examples that David linked to, so I actually addressed half of them. But if that's not enough to keep you from saying that no one addressed the claims, then let's look at the other two.

Regarding the warheads with the alleged cyclosarin: According to a story in the Washington Post, further testing showed that there were no chemicals present. So this example doesn't support any WMD claims after all.

The sarin shell is the closest thing you've got to WMD, and even that is really up in the air without more information. According to an article by Scott Ritter, there's a good possibility that the shell may have simply been a dud dating from before the first Iraq war. At any rate, it's a sad state of affairs if this single shell is being trumpeted as the justification for invading Iraq or for continued assertions that Iraq has WMD.
11.12.2005 7:43pm
Joe Guarino (mail) (www):
I found five bulleted items in David's initial post.

With respect to the Washington Post article, by my reading it seems to be saying that traces of sarin were found. It seems to also be saying that chemical warheads had been located in Iraq. Suppositions can be made about what that means, but I never interpreted David's initial post to mean that chemical weapons had been found that were cocked, loaded and ready to deploy against us. My interpretation was that evidence had been found to support the premise that Saddam had WMD programs and had developed certain capabilities.

I am not sure how much credence we can give to Scott Ritter.

By the way, an article at newsmax.com today suggested that Saddam also had a stash of 500 tons of un-enriched uranium in addition to the approximate 1.77 tons listed above. According to a physicist quoted from England, this would be enough to help produce 142 nuclear bombs.

A single shell is not being represented as the justification for invading Iraq. As I noted above, there were a number of reasons for doing so, only one of which was Saddam's interest in and capabilities for producing WMD's. Others included his support for terrorism, his cat-and-mouse games with the UN, his flouting of sanctions and the inspections regime-- some related to the first Gulf War, the completion of which hinged on these items, our lack of confidence in the UN inspections, his treatment of his own people, and the geopolitical need to establish more democratic governments in the Middle East as a long term solution in the war on terror.

Again, we simply cannot know at this point what may have been moved.

As I said above, I know those of you that responded to this post do not regard this as a just war. State your reasons why, and it will be respected. Some irresponsible parties in other contexts had previously claimed that the Bush Administration made the case that Saddam's use of WMD's was "imminent", when no such representation had been made. But as noted above, some have asserted there is no evidence of WMD programs, and that these WMD's were our sole justification for invading Iraq.

To counteract such assertions, I am glad that the limited evidence of WMD's was found, and that this gentleman wrote this book.
11.12.2005 11:18pm
PotatoStew (mail) (www):
"I found five bulleted items in David's initial post."

My, but aren't you nit-picky?! ;) He only provided links for four of them -- I'm not going to attempt to address something without a specific reference to start from, in the interest of making sure that I'm addressing the right thing. Come on, work with me here!

"With respect to the Washington Post article, by my reading it seems to be saying that traces of sarin were found."

Traces were found on two other munitions, but those traces were very deteriorated. An important point to remember is that it is known that Saddam did indeed have chemical weapons at one point. As such, I think it is a stretch to say that deteriorated traces of a chemical agent are evidence supporting "the premise that Saddam had WMD programs and had developed certain capabilities". At best, they are evidence that there were chemical weapons in Iraq at some point, but we already knew that, and that isn't one of the justifications given for the war.

I honestly don't think such a flimsy finding can legitimately lead to the conclusion that there were programs underway. Imagine if you had a party one weekend and served some beer to your friends. The next day, you go away for the week, leaving your kids in charge of the house. Upon returning, you find a small drop of dried up liquid on the kitchen floor that smells like beer. Do you accuse your kids of having a party while you were away?

"I am not sure how much credence we can give to Scott Ritter."

That's just a vague ad hominem, Joe. Address the arguments, not the man. He lays out the reasons why the sarin shell can't be considered evidence of a recent WMD program without more information to back up such claims. Disagree? Explain why.

"Again, we simply cannot know at this point what may have been moved."

That, however, isn't evidence that there was anything to be moved. Also, note that if that's true, it supports my rebuttal of the 1500 gallons of chemicals that were found in the recently-set-up lab -- there's plenty of time and opportunity for them to have come from outside. You can't have it both ways.

"To counteract such assertions, I am glad that the limited evidence of WMD's was found, and that this gentleman wrote this book."

The closer we look at the examples given, the more limited the "evidence" seems to be.
11.13.2005 12:03am
PotatoStew (mail) (www):
"Some irresponsible parties in other contexts had previously claimed that the Bush Administration made the case that Saddam's use of WMD's was "imminent", when no such representation had been made."

I hadn't really heard that claim (or the denial of it) before, so I took some time to look into it:

"Well, of course he is.”
-- White House Communications Director Dan Bartlett responding to the question “is Saddam an imminent threat to U.S. interests, either in that part of the world or to Americans right here at home?”, 1/26/03

"The world is also uniting to answer the unique and urgent threat posed by Iraq whose dictator has already used weapons of mass destruction to kill thousands."
-- President Bush, 11/23/02

"The Iraqi regime is a threat of unique urgency."
-- President Bush, 10/2/02

"Some have argued that the nuclear threat from Iraq is not imminent - that Saddam is at least 5-7 years away from having nuclear weapons. I would not be so certain. And we should be just as concerned about the immediate threat from biological weapons. Iraq has these weapons."
-- Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, 9/18/02

Looks like Bartlett and Rumsfeld argued or implied that the threat was imminent. Bush himself may not have used the word "imminent", but "urgent" is pretty close, unless you're going to split hairs.
11.13.2005 1:37am
David (mail) (www):
I'm back. Had a great time. Cold last night.

Here's something else. The inspectors were only allowed back in under threat of attack in November 2002 after being absent for four years.

1998 31 October - Iraq ends cooperation with UN Special Commission to Oversee the Destruction of Iraq's Weapons of Mass Destruction (Unscom).


2002 November - UN weapons inspectors return to Iraq backed by a UN resolution which threatens serious consequences if Iraq is in "material breach" of its terms.

In January there were reports that Saddam was not cooperating fully. In March he stepped up his efforts, however, by then the decision had been made to go in.

Ed stated earlier on this thread that instead of going to war he'd have continued with the military build up to force Saddam to accept inspectors. This is a legitimate point of view. However, that Bush decided to invade and call Saddam's bluff is a strategic and tactical call. You might disagree, but it's a far cry from Bush lied.

PS, as for WMD and your quotes above, this from the BBC link earlier in this comment:

1998 16-19 December - After UN staff are evacuated from Baghdad, the USA and UK launch a bombing campaign, "Operation Desert Fox", to destroy Iraq's nuclear, chemical and biological weapons programmes.

Who was in power in the US December 1998?
11.13.2005 10:05am
Roch101 (mail) (www):
Joe wrote: "Ed, Roch, we understand that your opinions are that our actions in Iraq did not meet the test for a just war."

No, Joe. I can't speak for Ed, but for me it's not that our actions didn't meet the test for war, it's that the case made for war met the test for war only because it was exxagerated beyond reality.
11.13.2005 11:58am
Roch101 (mail) (www):
Joe wrote: "I am not sure how much credence we can give to Scott Ritter."

Oh, geez. One of the few guys who had it right before the war, and he's still being marginalized.
11.13.2005 12:00pm
Roch101 (mail) (www):
Let's remember. As we try to retroactively justify the war and try to shape how the war was pitched to America, I think it's important that we remember how Bush and his administration portrayed Iraq prior to the war. Hear them in their own words and remember:

http://www.peacecandy.com/gwbush/remindus/
11.13.2005 12:06pm
Roch101 (mail) (www):
David wrote: "In January there were reports that Saddam was not cooperating fully. In March he stepped up his efforts, however, by then the decision had been made to go in."

And thus you remind us of another example of Bush lying to America. Prince Bandar of Saudi Arabia was informed of the decision to go to war in January of 2003 (ahead of the Secretary of State Colin Powell and by being shown information classified as "Top Secret No Foreigners"). Other information such as the Downing Street Memo and Richard Clark confirm that the decision to go to war with Iraq was made even before then, if not just days after 9/11.

And yet, on March 6, 2003, Bush said at a White House press conference: "I've not made up our mind about military action. [sic] Hopefully, this can be done peacefully...” and in a March 8, 2002 radio address: "“We are doing everything we can to avoid war in Iraq."

Liar.
11.13.2005 12:48pm
Roch101 (mail) (www):
Have an open mind? Read Scott Ritter in his own words.
11.13.2005 12:50pm
Joe Guarino (mail) (www):
So much to address, PotatoStew and Roch.

I first want to note that if you go back to the Human Events article to which David linked, it states that the five examples given were only a partial list of the pieces of evidence uncovered in Iraq of WMD activity.

I had read the Ritter article. I have several problems with it. He relates a scenario in which the shell could merely represent a vestige of a dated past. Fine. He does not have the ability to test that possibility, or prove it scientifically. So he is floating a hypothesis.

Second, I had difficulty separating what he was writing from his allegiance to the UN process-- particularly in view of the way he concluded the article. But the UN process, the IAEA, and other multilateral agencies only have bite to the extent that member nations are willing to back up their expectations with force. So we are left with game-playing-- previously in Iraq, currently in Iran. Ritter was implicitly in favor of relying on the UN process, but like most of us, he was enthralled with the importance of his own job, and did not see the larger picture-- the many other reasons it was appropriate to take out Saddam.

The statements provided from administration stop well short of making a cogent argument for the imminent threat of WMD's. They were trying to create a sense of urgency, however. I would argue this is a bigger difference than you suggest. Telling the American people that Saddam was imminently getting ready to hit us with a nuclear weapon would have been indefensible.

The Washington Post article describes how insurgents and foreign terrorists were trying to procure the chemical warheads that had been found. It states that Saddam had the wherewithal and the expertise at his disposal to make these operative, and that the insurgents and foreign terrorists were attempting to tap this expertise. It also describes rockets equipped for chemical warfare that had been previously found by UN inspectors, and that other rockets more recently found were purchased by the Poles.

The vote to authorize military action was made in the autumn of 2002. At that time, the Democrats in Congress had the responsibility to fulfill its oversight responsibilities. They had the opportunity to use the filibuster, as they have on judicial nominations, but they elected not to do so.

The borders separating Iraq from Syria and Iran are porous. We have not been able to seal these borders even with a significant military presence in the country. It is not inconceivable that these borders could have been more porous during the period of late 2002/early 2003 with a more limited, sporadic UN presence. There is an awful lot that we do not know regarding the events of the last 5-7 years in Iraq.

But it will all come out, and we will know, in another 10-20 years.
11.13.2005 2:39pm
Roch101 (mail) (www):
Joe wrote: "Telling the American people that Saddam was imminently getting ready to hit us with a nuclear weapon would have been indefensible."

I agree.

"Some have argued that the nuclear threat from Iraq is not imminent - that Saddam is at least 5-7 years away from having nuclear weapons. I would not be so certain. And we should be just as concerned about the immediate threat from biological weapons. Iraq has these weapons."• Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, 9/18/02

"Iraq poses a serious and mounting threat to our country. His regime has the design for a nuclear weapon, was working on several different methods of enriching uranium, and recently was discovered seeking significant quantities of uranium from Africa."• Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, 1/29/03

"Iraq is busy enhancing its capabilities in the field of chemical and biological agents, and they continue to pursue an aggressive nuclear weapons program. These are offensive weapons for the purpose of inflicting death on a massive scale, developed so that Saddam Hussein can hold the threat over the head of any one he chooses. What we must not do in the face of this mortal threat is to give in to wishful thinking or to willful blindness."• Vice President Dick Cheney, 8/29/02
11.13.2005 8:54pm
Joe Guarino (mail) (www):
Roch, I think we have to presume Roch had some plans for the enriched and unenriched uranium that was in his possession. Again-- if the Newsmax article was correct, 500 tons, enough for 142 nuclear bombs.

I do not interpret Cheney or Rumsfeld's statements to be a clarion call that a nuclear attack was imminent. I do interpret them as an expression of extreme concern and a call for action in the near future. A statement was made in August of 2002, yet military action was not commenced until the following spring.
11.13.2005 9:07pm
PotatoStew (mail) (www):
"I had read the Ritter article. I have several problems with it. He relates a scenario in which the shell could merely represent a vestige of a dated past. Fine. He does not have the ability to test that possibility, or prove it scientifically. So he is floating a hypothesis."

He explains what would need to be done to test that possibility, the problem is that the required info -- or the shell itself -- was not released to the public. The assertion that the shell is evidence of an active WMD program is likewise nothing more than a hypothesis, so the two views are on equal footing. Notice that Ritter isn't saying that the shell is nothing more than a vestige. He's saying that without more information, we can't tell if it is or it isn't. If the possibility exists that the shell is simply a relic, and you can't eliminate that possibility (in this case because we don't have enough info about the shell), then you cannot legitimately claim that the shell is evidence for a current WMD program. All you can say is that it could be one or the other, but we don't know. It's a straightforward exercise in logic.

"Second, I had difficulty separating what he was writing from his allegiance to the UN process"

Again, this is addressing the person making the argument, and not addressing the argument itself -- the definition of Ad Hominem.

It seems pretty plain to me that these WMD examples don't live up to their billing, but for whatever reason I seem to be unable to convince you or David of that. As such, I think I'm going to regretfully bail out of the discussion in the interest of not running in circles.
11.13.2005 11:24pm

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